Which country has the most OpenStreetMap GPS Points?
by Pascal Neis - Published: April 6th, 2012
Some of you might already know that OpenStreetMap released a first bulk GPS point dataset last weekend. It contains almost 2.8 milliard (or for readers in the US 2.8 billion) points and is provided in its raw format, which means that only coordinate information is available for each point. Unfortunately it does not include any additional information or metadata. You can read more about it at the OSM Foundation Blog.
The first idea that came to my mind was a simple comparison analysis to answer the following questions: Where are all those points located and which country has the most GPS points? In a first try I conducted some results that showed that all points are distributed over 238 countries. For my analysis I used the OSM Mapnik world boundaries from the wiki. As you can see in the following pie chart, nearly 21% of the points are located in Russia (about 570 million points) and another 18% in Germany (about 500 million points). Does Russia have so many GPS points because of the country size or is the community just exceptionally active with GPS devices? However, the strange thing is that Germany is, with about 18%, “only” on the second place this time, weird isn’t it? 😉
I think overall these are some quite interesting numbers. We all hope to see some more metadata information in the OSM GPS point dataset soon.
thx @ maɪˈæmɪ Dennis & Good luck for next week!
*UPDATE* April 11th, 2012
The following map shows the OSM GPS points per 1000km²:
The second map shows the OSM GPS points per 1000 inhabitans:
Hi Pascal,
That’s a surprise. Thanks this post!
Would you mind sharing your work flow? I’m interested in creating country extracts from the data too.
Best wishes,
Anita
Overall it is not a big deal, just a simple Point-In-Polygon-Search. You can do it for example with PostGIS. I did it with the Java Geotools library (www.geotools.org). Hope that helps.
I believe Doroga TV is a Russian account that uploads GPX traces of some transport firm, but it doesn’t do edits.
http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/doroga%20tv
I think that account is one of the main causes of the high number.
I’m surprised the US, with its size, is only in fifth place. China isn’t even in there. That’s pretty interesting.
It’s because in Russia there are several taxi agencies, travel sites and other companies uploading tracks their users collect. It’s something we’re proud of archieving 🙂
Not “Byelarus”, “Belarus”, please.
Thanks for counting!
Can you also make a version divided by area?
done!
I did not upload any of my GPS tracks but keep them on my local harddisk due to privacy concerns. And I did almost 100% of my early mapping work using GPS traces.
I think that many germans did this.
Hum… I’m sure a fair amount of those points in Russia are in fact Glonass points, not GPS points :p
Why do you thing so? Glonass is not a standart in Russia for now. Majority use gps.
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Hi Pascal Neis 🙂
Can we have an update of this blig post please ? 🙂
Thank you.